See ბერძენი on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "lang": "Abkhaz", "lang_code": "ab", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "a-bərzén", "word": "а-бырзе́н" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berzen", "word": "բերզեն" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berjen", "word": "բերձեն" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berjin", "word": "բերձին" }, { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "berzən" }, { "lang": "Bats", "lang_code": "bbl", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berʒa", "word": "ბერძა" }, { "lang": "Ossetian", "lang_code": "os", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berʒén", "word": "бердзе́н" }, { "lang": "Svan", "lang_code": "sva", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berzen", "word": "ბერზენ" }, { "lang": "Svan", "lang_code": "sva", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berzem", "word": "ბერზემ" }, { "lang": "Svan", "lang_code": "sva", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berʒen", "word": "ბერძენ" }, { "lang": "Svan", "lang_code": "sva", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "or from the Mingrelian cognate" ], "roman": "berʒem", "word": "ბერძემ" }, { "lang": "Udi", "lang_code": "udi", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berʒen-un", "word": "бердзен-ун" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "oge", "3": "ბერძენნი", "4": "ბერძე-ნ-ნი", "t": "Greeks" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "ბერზენი", "t": "Greek person" }, "expansion": "Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "title": "uncertain" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "grc", "3": "Βυζάντιον", "t": "Byzantium" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested as Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”), ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”), ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective), whence also dialectal Gurian ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”). Cognate with Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”). Transliterated as Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”) in the Armenian translation of the The Georgian Chronicles.\nOf uncertain origin. The hypotheses include the following:\n* Ultimately from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”), with uncertain sound changes.\n* From ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”). Possibly from the notion that philosophy was born in Greece.", "forms": [ { "form": "berʒeni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ბერძნები", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ბერზენი", "roman": "berzeni", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ბერძნები" }, "expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni) (plural ბერძნები)", "name": "ka-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ბერ‧ძე‧ნი" ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ბერ‧ძე‧ნი" ] } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ka", "name": "Ethnonyms", "orig": "ka:Ethnonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "Greece", "roman": "saberʒneti", "translation": "Greece", "word": "საბერძნეთი" } ], "glosses": [ "Greek person" ], "id": "en-ბერძენი-ka-noun-8c1yla4J", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Guria", "Jean-Pierre Mahé", "Jost Gippert", "The Georgian Chronicles", "de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)", "ka:ბერძენი", "ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[b̥eɾd͡zeni]" } ], "word": "ბერძენი" } { "forms": [ { "form": "berʒeni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mingrelian", "lang_code": "xmf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "berzeni", "word": "ბერზენი" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of ბერზენი (berzeni)" ], "id": "en-ბერძენი-xmf-noun-yyUPALDx", "links": [ [ "ბერზენი", "ბერზენი#Mingrelian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ბერძენი" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "Greece", "roman": "saberʒneti", "translation": "Greece", "word": "საბერძნეთი" } ], "descendants": [ { "lang": "Abkhaz", "lang_code": "ab", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "a-bərzén", "word": "а-бырзе́н" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berzen", "word": "բերզեն" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berjen", "word": "բերձեն" }, { "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berjin", "word": "բերձին" }, { "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "berzən" }, { "lang": "Bats", "lang_code": "bbl", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berʒa", "word": "ბერძა" }, { "lang": "Ossetian", "lang_code": "os", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berʒén", "word": "бердзе́н" }, { "lang": "Svan", "lang_code": "sva", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berzen", "word": "ბერზენ" }, { "lang": "Svan", "lang_code": "sva", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berzem", "word": "ბერზემ" }, { "lang": "Svan", "lang_code": "sva", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berʒen", "word": "ბერძენ" }, { "lang": "Svan", "lang_code": "sva", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "or from the Mingrelian cognate" ], "roman": "berʒem", "word": "ბერძემ" }, { "lang": "Udi", "lang_code": "udi", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed" ], "roman": "berʒen-un", "word": "бердзен-ун" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "oge", "3": "ბერძენნი", "4": "ბერძე-ნ-ნი", "t": "Greeks" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "ბერზენი", "t": "Greek person" }, "expansion": "Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "title": "uncertain" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "grc", "3": "Βυζάντιον", "t": "Byzantium" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested as Old Georgian ბერძე-ნ-ნი (berʒe-n-ni, “Greeks”), ბერძლ (berʒl, “in Greek”), ბერძული (berʒuli, “Greek”, adjective), whence also dialectal Gurian ბერძულაი (berʒulai, “(Greek) nut”). Cognate with Mingrelian ბერზენი (berzeni, “Greek person”). Transliterated as Բերձեան-ք (Berjean-kʻ, “Byzantines; the Byzantine Empire”) in the Armenian translation of the The Georgian Chronicles.\nOf uncertain origin. The hypotheses include the following:\n* Ultimately from Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion, “Byzantium”), with uncertain sound changes.\n* From ბრძენი (brʒeni, “wise, sage”). Possibly from the notion that philosophy was born in Greece.", "forms": [ { "form": "berʒeni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ბერძნები", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ბერზენი", "roman": "berzeni", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ბერძნები" }, "expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni) (plural ბერძნები)", "name": "ka-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ბერ‧ძე‧ნი" ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "ბერ‧ძე‧ნი" ] } ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Georgian countable nouns", "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian nouns", "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian", "Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian", "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Georgian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ka:Ethnonyms" ], "glosses": [ "Greek person" ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Guria", "Jean-Pierre Mahé", "Jost Gippert", "The Georgian Chronicles", "de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)", "ka:ბერძენი", "ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[b̥eɾd͡zeni]" } ], "word": "ბერძენი" } { "forms": [ { "form": "berʒeni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ბერძენი • (berʒeni)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mingrelian", "lang_code": "xmf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "berzeni", "word": "ბერზენი" } ], "categories": [ "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header", "Mingrelian lemmas", "Mingrelian nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of ბერზენი (berzeni)" ], "links": [ [ "ბერზენი", "ბერზენი#Mingrelian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ბერძენი" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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